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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2017年03期

页码:

15-26

栏目:

教育政策与管理

出版日期:

2017-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

The Universal Trend and Development Strategies of Higher Education in China: with an Analysis of Cross-straits Exchanges and Cooperation on Higher Education

作者:

别敦荣¹ 易梦春²

1.厦门大学 高等教育发展研究中心 2.厦门大学 台湾研究院

Author(s):

BIE Dun-rong¹ YI Meng-chun²

1. Center for Higher Education Development Research，Xiamen University2. Taiwan Research Institute, Xiamen University

关键词:

普及化; 高等教育; 发展特点; 战略; 中国大陆; 台湾

Keywords:

the western areas;  the higher vocational education;  system and mechanism;  policy suggestion

分类号:

G649.2

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

我国高等教育毛入学率很快将超过50%，进入普及化发展阶段。民众自身发展的诉求、社会经济发展的需要以及国家竞争力提升的需要是推动我国高等教育向普及化发展的主要力量。我国高等教育的发展具有以下特点：平民教育理念贯彻始终，高等教育系统庞大、年轻，规模、结构、质量协调发展，以重点建设带动全面提升，多样性发展格局基本形成，与社会发展的融合度逐步扩大，现代化教育体系建设逐步推进，以改革促进高等教育发展，高等教育国际化不断加强，两岸合作交流不断加深。面对高等教育发展新态势，我国已经并将继续采取“双一流”建设、内涵式发展、多元化发展、开放发展、创新发展等一系列应对政策和战略，迎接普及化阶段的到来。

Abstract:

The development of western areas is directly related to the effectiveness of building a well-off society. The higher vocational education in western areas has the responsibility of providing young talents and knowledge support to promote the development of western areas. However, many problems appear, such as cultural ecology, fund provisions, teaching staff and system construction. In order to solve these problems, the government should strengthen co-ordination and increase financial investment. Moreover, the vitality of running schools also should be enhanced, while the course teaching, teacher management and the supervision system should be improved.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-20