|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]安亚伦 刘宝存.美国国际学生流动政策的历史嬗变、特征及启示[J].清华大学教育研究,2025,(01):109-116.
 AN Ya-lun LIU Bao-cun.The Evolution, Features and Enlightenment of the International Student Mobility Policy in the United States[J].TSINGHUA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION,2025,(01):109-116.
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美国国际学生流动政策的历史嬗变、特征及启示
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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:
期数:
2025年01期
页码:
109-116
栏目:
国际与比较教育
出版日期:
2025-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Evolution, Features and Enlightenment of the International Student Mobility Policy in the United States
作者:
安亚伦1 刘宝存2
1.北京体育大学 教育学院;2.北京师范大学 国际与比较教育研究院
Author(s):
AN Ya-lun1 LIU Bao-cun2
1.School of Education, Beijing Sport University;2.Institute of International and Comparative Education, Beijing Normal University
关键词:
美国国际学生流动政策变迁来华留学生教育
Keywords:
the United Statesinternational student mobilitypolicy evolutionstudy abroad in China
分类号:
G649.712
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
联邦政府的宏观政策调控和高校的自主调节是美国留学生教育发展中的两个重要杠杆。以四个法案为关键节点,二战后,美国的国际学生流动政策历经了从“促进教育文化交流”到“培养外语人才和区域研究专家”、到“提升经济竞争力”,再到“兼顾国土安全和精英人才培养”为核心的发展阶段。在政策变迁过程中,呈现出政策理念的一致性、政策发展的适应性、政策管理的调控性、政策行动的协同性特征。新时期,我国制定和发展来华留学生教育政策应注重发挥来华留学生教育的战略支撑作用,加强高校的来华留学责任主体意识,持续优化留学生管理服务体系,推动来华留学生教育内涵式发展。
Abstract:
The federal government’s macro-policy regulation and the autonomous regulation of colleges and universities are two important levers in the development of the international student policy of the United States. Since World War II, with the four bills as key nodes, the U.S. international student mobility policy has gone through development from ‘promoting educational and cultural exchanges’ to ‘cultivating foreign language talents and regional research experts’, ‘improving economic competitiveness,’ and then to ‘taking into account homeland security and elite talents training.’ Policy evolution shows the characteristics of consistency in policy concepts, adaptability in policy development, regulation in policy management, and coordination in policy actions. In the new era, policy choices for international students studying in China should focus on emphasizing the strategic support role of education for international students studying in China; streamlining administration and realizing decentralization to strengthen the sense of responsibility of universities; continuously optimizing the management and service system for international students; and promoting the connotative development of study abroad education in China.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-02-20