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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2019年01期

页码:

65-71

栏目:

教育改革与发展

出版日期:

2019-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

World-class University：Rationalized Myth and How It Forms

作者:

周文辉 贺随波

学位与研究生教育杂志社

Author(s):

ZHOU Wen-hui HE Sui-bo

Academic Degree & Graduate Education

关键词:

世界一流大学;  理性神话;  合法性; 组织分析的新制度主义

Keywords:

world-class university;  rationalized myth;  legitimacy;  the new institutionalism in organizational analysis

分类号:

G649.21

DOI:

10.14138/j.1001-4519.2019.01.006507

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

世界一流大学的作用不仅仅体现在人才培养、科学研究、社会服务等大学职能方面，更体现在它的符号意义，它像“理性神话”一样影响着其他大学组织，甚至是政府的行为。本文认为世界一流大学发挥“理性神话”的方式是合法性机制。具体而言，世界大学排名的兴起，并日益受到重视，界定了何为世界一流大学，同时强化了世界一流大学的社会认知合法性；研究型大学的垄断地位构建了世界一流大学的规范合法性；各国兴起的“世界一流大学运动”赋予了世界一流大学以政治合法性，并逐渐形成文化—认知层面的合法性；世界一流大学的制度扩散一方面传播并强化其规范合法性，另一方面也提高了其社会认知合法性，这又与那些有留学背景的学者和大学管理者直接相关。

Abstract:

What a world-class university can do is not only embodied in teaching, research and service, but also in its significance of being a symbol of a rationalized myth, which may affect the actions of other higher education institutions and even governments. This paper holds that the way of the world first-class universities to play “rationalized myth” is the legitimacy mechanism. Firstly, the world university rankings define what is a world-class university to some extent, which strengthens the social cognitive legitimacy of world-class universities. Secondly, research universities in the monopoly position?construct the normative legitimacy of world-class universities. Thirdly, world-class university movement confers world-class universities political legitimacy, and gradually constructs the cultural cognitive legitimacy of world-class universities. Finally, because of scholars and university administrators with overseas studying or working experience, institutional diffusion of world-class universities spreads and strengthens the normative legitimacy of world-class universities at one hand, and boost its social cognitive legitimacy on the other.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-02-20