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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2025年02期

页码:

52-63

栏目:

自主知识体系建设

出版日期:

2025-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Independence and Dependence of Knowledge Production in Chinese and American Research Universities

作者:

吴 青¹ 匡 婕¹ 查 强²

1.武汉大学 政治与公共管理学院;2.约克大学 教育学院

Author(s):

WU Qing¹ KUANG Jie¹ ZHA Qiang²

1.School of Political Science and Public Administration;2.Faculty of Education, York University

关键词:

知识生产; 多中心; 核心-边缘; 中美合作

Keywords:

knowledge production;  polycentric;  core-periphery;  Sino-US cooperation

分类号:

G644

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

全球科学系统呈现出“多中心”与“核心-边缘”共存的特征。同时,国家资金支持和科研实力差异,像“看不见的手”重塑中美合作秩序。尽管中美合作成果更容易受到全球顶尖期刊和精英学者青睐,但是中国研究型大学一旦离开中美合作,其全球影响力将大幅下降,而美国高校基本不受影响。这是由于中美高校之间存在非对称式学术依赖。无论是否与中国合作,美国跨国合作始终保持领先优势。而中国与其他国家合作成果质量却远低于中美合作,略低于中国研究型大学内部合作。因此,我国大学若要去除美国依赖,需要鼓励研究型大学内部形成学科集群竞争力,面向社会重大需求开展研究,将本土知识带入全球知识库,促使中国科学成为世界科学不可或缺的一部分。

Abstract:

The global scientific system is characterized by the coexistence of “Polycentric” and“Core-Periphery”. Differences in state funding support and scientific research strength are functioning like an invisible hand to reconfigure the order of Sino-US cooperation. The outcomes of Sino-US cooperation are more likely to be favored by the world’s top journals and elite scholars. However, the global influence of Chinese research universities will decline significantly without Sino-US cooperation, while American universities will be largely unaffected. This is due to the asymmetric academic dependence between Chinese and American universities. Regardless of whether they collaborate with China, the US and its universities have always maintained the leading edge in international cooperation. Furthermore, the quality of cooperation between China and other countries is far below that between China and the United States, and slightly lower than domestic cooperation between Chinese research universities. To reduce reliance on the United States, Chinese universities should cultivate disciplinary clusters internally, conduct research addressing major societal needs, and contribute indigenous knowledge to the global knowledge system, making China-based science an indispensable component of world science.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-20