«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2026年05期

页码:

65-74

栏目:

新型研究型大学

出版日期:

2026-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Reshaping the Research University Paradigm: Drivers and Practical Pathways in Arizona State University’s Transition toward a Fifth Wave University

作者:

马健生 白志勇

北京师范大学 国际与比较教育研究院

Author(s):

MA Jian-sheng Bai Zhi-yong

Institute of International and Comparative Education, Beijing Normal University

关键词:

研究型大学; 新型研究型大学; 高等教育治理; 亚利桑那州立大学

Keywords:

research university;  new research university;  higher education governance;  Arizona State University

分类号:

G649.712

DOI:

10.14138/j.1001-4519.2026.05.006510

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

随着知识社会的持续演进，“第五次浪潮中的大学”构想的提出为新型研究型大学的建设与发展提供了重要的类型参照。作为该构想的策源地， 亚利桑那州立大学在应对财政压力、人口结构变化、合法性危机和同质化竞争的过程中，持续推进迈向第五波大学的范式转型，这为考察研究型大学发展逻辑的重构提供了代表性样本。亚利桑那州立大学的实践路径主要体现为：通过重组学术架构、优化运营机制和完善评价激励机制夯实其转型基础；通过形塑面向重大议题的科研组织逻辑、构建可迁移的改革方法与制度资源拓展其创新活动的组织边界；通过嵌入区域创新网络、回应劳动力转型需求和夯实外部支持基础重塑其发展的正当性。

Abstract:

With the continued evolution of the knowledge society, the idea of the Fifth Wave University has provided an important typological reference for the construction and development of new research universities.As the originating institution of this concept, Arizona State University (ASU) has continuously advanced its paradigm transformation toward a Fifth Wave University in the process of responding to ?scal pressures,demographic changes, crises of legitimacy, and competition driven by institutional homogenization. It therefore offers a representative case for examining the reconstruction of the developmental logic of research universities.ASU’s practical pathways comprise three main dimensions. First, it has consolidated the foundation for transformation by restructuring its academic architecture, optimizing its operational mechanisms, and improving its evaluation and incentive systems. Second, it has expanded the organizational boundaries of its innovation activities by developing a logic for organizing research around major societal issues and by developing transferable reform methods and institutional resources. Third, it has reshaped the basis of its legitimacy by embedding itself in regional innovation networks, responding to the demands of workforce transformation, and strengthening its external support base.

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-10-20