施莱尔马赫论国家与大学-清华大学教育研究

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: Schleiermacher; the state and the university; German classical university; Humboldt—Universitat zu Berlin

摘要:: 在德国古典大学观中，神学家施莱尔马赫的观点有其独特之处。在大学与国家的关系上，他强调大学一方面要独立从事科学，但同时也应当兼顾国家的实际需求。而后来大学发展的历史印证了施莱尔马赫折中的改革观点。本文从一个角度揭示了德国古典大学观念的多样性，也有助于加深对德国现代大学发展过程的认知。

Abstract:: In the German classical view of the university，the theologian Schleiermacher＇s view has its own uniqueness.On the relationship between universities and the state，he stressed that universities should，on the one hand，engage in scientific research independently，while on the other hand take into account the actual needs of the state.The history of university development later confirmed Schleiermacher＇s idea of compromised reform.This paper reveals the diversity of the concept of German classical universities，and is also helpful to deepen the understanding of the development process of modern universities in Germany.