[1]李立国 杜 帆.中国研究生教育对经济增长的贡献率分析——基于1996-2016年省际面板数据的实证研究[J].清华大学教育研究,2019,(02):56-65.
LI Li-guo DU Fan.The Impact of Postgraduate Education on Economic Growth in China: An Empirical Analysis on a Provincial Panel Data from 1996 to 2016[J].TSINGHUA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION,2019,(02):56-65.
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中国研究生教育对经济增长的贡献率分析——基于1996-2016年省际面板数据的实证研究
LI Li-guo DU Fan.The Impact of Postgraduate Education on Economic Growth in China: An Empirical Analysis on a Provincial Panel Data from 1996 to 2016[J].TSINGHUA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION,2019,(02):56-65.
清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]
- 卷:
- 期数:
- 2019年02期
- 页码:
- 56-65
- 栏目:
- 教育经济与财政
- 出版日期:
- 2019-04-20
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- The Impact of Postgraduate Education on Economic Growth in China: An Empirical Analysis on a Provincial Panel Data from 1996 to 2016
- Keywords:
- postgraduate education; economic growth; contribution rate; endogenous growth theory; human capital monetization
- 分类号:
- G643
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 本文采用内生增长理论模型，基于1996-2016年的全社会就业人员数中研究生学历就业人口，测算出研究生教育对我国经济增长的贡献率为3.1%。研究生学历毕业生经过人力资本货币化后，研究生教育对经济增长的贡献率为3.6%。我国经济增长主要依靠物质资本推动，研究生教育对经济增长的贡献率在3%-4%。研究生教育对于经济增长的贡献还有很大的空间。既需要稳步扩大研究生招生规模，也需要优化研究生培养结构，来提高研究生教育对于经济增长的贡献。
- Abstract:
- Based on the endogenous growth theory and using data of the postgraduate certificate holders in the whole society from 1996 to 2016, this study estimates the contribution rate of postgraduate education to China's economic growth. We find that the general contribution rate is 3.1%. When the human capital has been monetized, the contribution rate of postgraduate education to economic growth increases to 3.6%. China's economic growth is mainly driven by physical capital, and the contribution rate of postgraduate education to economic growth is between 3% and 4%. There is still much room to improve the contribution of postgraduate education to economic growth. To do so, it not only needs to steadily expand the scale of postgraduate enrollment, but also needs to optimize the structure of postgraduate education.
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