中国共产党关于教育目的问题的百年探索-清华大学教育研究

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Century Exploration into the Purpose of Education by the Communist Party of China

Author(s):: GAO Ying-shuang ZHENG Yi-fan; School?of?Marxism,?University?of?Chinese?Academy?of?Social?Sciences

Keywords:: The Communist Party of China; educational purpose; Marxist educational theory

摘要:: 教育是人类生存与发展的一项基本活动，是中国共产党治国理政的重要抓手，而教育目的的明晰则是党推动教育治理的前提条件。党关于教育目的的认识，经历了由“引进来”到“中国化”继而“体系化”“制度化”“现代化”的历程。党在这一历程中，坚持马克思主义对教育目的的根本指导、坚持教育法制建设与教育目的探索的统一、坚持政治性与科学性的统一、坚持历史性与现实性的统一。站在新的历史起点上，应着眼教育强国，构建有中国特色的教育目的；坚持实践导向，不断提升教育目的理论的执行力；面向未来挑战，持续推进教育目的理论的守正创新，以教育目

Abstract:: Education is a basic activity for human survival and development. It is an important starting point for the Communist Party of China to govern the country. The clarity of educational purpose is the prerequisite for the Party to promote educational governance. The Party’s understanding of the purpose of education has experienced a process from “introduction” to “Sinicization” and then “institutionalization” and “modernization.”In this process, the Party adheres to the fundamental guidance of Marxism to the purpose of education, the unity of the construction of educational legal system and the exploration of educational purpose, the unity of politics and science, and the unity of history and reality. Standing at the new historical starting point, we should endeavor to build up a powerful country in education, construct an educational purpose with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the orientation of practice, constantly improve the executive power of the educational purpose theory, and face the challenges of the future. We should continue to promote the correct innovation of the educational purpose theory and promote the modernization of the educational governance system and governance ability with the modernization of educational purpose.