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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2020年01期

页码:

101-110

栏目:

国际与比较研究

出版日期:

2020-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

When University Meets the Law：A Global Picture of Legal Research In Higher Education

作者:

姚 荣

华东师范大学 高等教育研究所

Author(s):

YAO Rong

Institute of Higher Education, East China Normal University

关键词:

高等教育法律研究; 大学法律关系; 高等教育治理; 法律规制; 全球图景

Keywords:

legal research in higher education;  university legal relationship;  higher education governance;  legal regulation;  global picture

分类号:

G649.1

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

自20世纪60年代以来，受民主宪政、新自由主义、国际化以及信息化等因素的交叠影响，学术界与法律界之间的疏离乃至“隔绝”状态被打破。在大陆法系，大学法被视为学术法的经典领域。大学法律关系因规范路径的选择，富含多样性特征，包括大学与国家之间的设立与监督关系、校内行政组织间关系、大学与其教师间的升等与评聘等服务关系、作为特殊利用的就学关系以及大学与企业之间的知识与技术转移关系等。在英美法系，法律的触角在高等教育领域不断延伸，高等教育治理内外部的法律规制强度持续提高。无论是回应校园纠纷，规划以避免未来的纠纷，或制定高等教育机构的政策和优先事项，法律都是不可或缺的考虑因素。在法律系统介入学术界的范围和强度日趋扩大和提高的21世纪，如何化解国家规制转型和扩张以及学术界法律诉讼案件增长所带来的消极影响，已成为法治发达国家和地区高等教育法律研究亟待回应的问题。

Abstract:

Since the 1960s, due to the overlapping of multiple factors such as democratic constitutionalism, neoliberalism, internationalization, and informatization, the alienation and even “isolation” between the academic and legal worlds has been broken. In the European Continental law system, university law is regarded as a classic field of academic law. The university's legal relationship is rich in diversity due to the choice of normative path, including: the establishment and supervision relationship between the university and the state, the relationship between the administrative organization within university, service relationship such as appointment and promotion of teachers in the university, enrollment and schooling as special use, and knowledge and technology transfer relationships between universities and companies, etc. In the Anglo-American legal system, the tentacles of law continue to expand in the field of higher education, and the intensity of legal regulation of higher education governance (both external and internal) continues to increase. Whether it is responding to campus disputes, planning to avoid future disputes, or setting policies and priorities for higher education institutions, the law is an indispensable consideration. In the 21st century, when the legal system is involved in the expansion and improvement of the scope and intensity of academia, how to resolve the negative impact of the transformation and expansion of state regulation and the growth of legal litigation in academic circles has become questions that need urgent respondence in legal research of higher education in developed countries and regions under the rule of law.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-20