|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张应强.“双一流”建设需要什么样的学科评估——基于学科评估元评估的思考[J].清华大学教育研究,2019,(05):11-18.
　ZHANG Ying-Qiang.What?Kind?of?Discipline?Evaluation?Is?Neededfor?the?“Double?World-Class”?Construction——Reflection?Based?on?the?Meta-evaluationof?Discipline?Evaluation[J].TSINGHUA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION,2019,(05):11-18.
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“双一流”建设需要什么样的学科评估——基于学科评估元评估的思考
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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
11-18
栏目:
OA栏目
出版日期:
2019-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
What?Kind?of?Discipline?Evaluation?Is?Neededfor?the?“Double?World-Class”?Construction——Reflection?Based?on?the?Meta-evaluationof?Discipline?Evaluation
作者:
张应强
华中科技大学 教育科学研究院
Author(s):
ZHANG Ying-Qiang
School?of?Education,?Huazhong?University?of?Science?and?Technology
关键词:
“双一流”建设; 学科评估; 元评估; 评估制度创新
Keywords:
“Double World-Class” construction;  discipline evaluation;  Meta-evaluation;  evaluation system innovation
分类号:
G649.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
我国目前实施的学科评估主要是由政府部门主导的竞争性评估和问责性评估，其在促进高校“双一流”建设的同时，也产生了学科评估主导学科建设、学科排名竞争“白热化”等消极影响，以及学科建设中的“锦标赛效应”和“天花板效应”。原因在于学科评估的目的迷失和目的与手段的倒置。需要回归为学科建设和学科发展而评估的学科评估目的，确立“以评促建、评建结合、重在建设”的学科评估原则，特别是要引导和鼓励高校通过改革创新来开展“双一流”建设。
Abstract:
The present discipline evaluation in China mainly consists of the competitive evaluation and the assessment of accountability dominated by the government. While the evaluation promotes the “Double World-Class” Construction, it also exerts negative influence such as assessment leading discipline constructions and “heated” competition in discipline ranking, leading to the “tournament effect” and “ceiling effect” in discipline construction. The reason is that the aim of discipline evaluation is lost and the aim and means are inverted. It is necessary for the discipline evaluation to return to its purpose of promoting the construction and development of disciplines and establish an evaluation principle of “promoting construction with evaluation, combining evaluation with construction, and emphasizing construction rather than evaluation”. Especially, it should guide and encourage colleges and universities to carry out the “Double World-Class” construction through reform and innovation.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-20