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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2017年06期

页码:

52-58

栏目:

双一流建设

出版日期:

2017-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Quantitative Analysis on Discipline Layout of the Young World-class Universities in Asia

作者:

王宝玺

江苏大学 教师教育学院

Author(s):

WANG Bao-xi

School of Teaching Education, Jiangsu University

关键词:

学科分类; 学院设置; 学科布局; 亚洲年轻一流大学

Keywords:

disciplinary classification;  the setup of colleges and schools;  discipline layout;  world-class universities in Asia

分类号:

G649

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

全球顶尖年轻大学是指办学不足50周年、在THE全球年轻大学排行榜和QS全球顶尖年轻大学排行榜中居于前50的高校。本研究依据这两个世界年轻大学排行榜,筛选出具有代表性的新加坡南洋理工大学、香港科技大学、韩国浦项科技大学、韩国科学技术院、香港城市大学和香港理工大学6所亚洲大学作为分析样本。通过量化分析发现:亚洲全球顶尖年轻大学学院设置以学科门类为设置基准,学科优势影响特色学院的设立,强化学科交叉;一流学科是年轻一流大学形成的基础和必要条件,但不是充分必要条件;年轻世界一流大学自然科学的主体学科齐全,优势学科明显,强化工、商两大应用学科;年轻世界一流大学的学科形态发展呈现出多样化的状态。

Abstract:

The young world-class universities are those new universities which has established less than 50 years and rank top 50 in Times’ Higher Education Young University Rankings and QS University Rankings. According to these two ranking resources, six Asian universities were selected as analysis samples. They are Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Korea Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea Science and Technology Institute, Hong Kong City University and Hong Kong Polytechnic University. By quantitative analysis, the study finds that: the setup of world-class universities in Asia is based on the disciplines and discipline superiority affects the establishment of characteristic colleges. The setup of world-class universities also strengthens the cross-disciplines. First-class discipline is fundamental and necessary to the young world-class university, but it is not sufficient and necessary. The young world-class university has completed natural science subjects, obvious dominant disciplines and two strengthening industrial and commercial applied disciplines. The discipline layout of the young world-class university presents varieties.The young world-class universities are those new universities which has established less than 50 years and rank top 50 in Times’ Higher Education Young University Rankings and QS University Rankings. According to these two ranking resources, six Asian universities were selected as analysis samples. They are Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Korea Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea Science and Technology Institute, Hong Kong City University and Hong Kong Polytechnic University. By quantitative analysis, the study finds that: the setup of world-class universities in Asia is based on the disciplines and discipline superiority affects the establishment of characteristic colleges. The setup of world-class universities also strengthens the cross-disciplines. First-class discipline is fundamental and necessary to the young world-class university, but it is not sufficient and necessary. The young world-class university has completed natural science subjects, obvious dominant disciplines and two strengthening industrial and commercial applied disciplines. The discipline layout of the young world-class university presents varieties.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-20