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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2026年05期

页码:

156-164

栏目:

教育经济与财政

出版日期:

2026-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Impact of Attracting R&D Institutions from Nonlocal Universities on Urban Innovation and Entrepreneurship:An Empirical Analysis of Panel Data from 283 Cities, 2003-2020

作者:

王猛¹ 王东升¹ 赵小庆²

1.陕西师范大学 国际商学院；2.南京大学 经济学院

Author(s):

WANG Meng¹ WANG Dong-sheng¹ ZHAO Xiao-qing²

1. International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University;2. Business School, Nanjing University

关键词:

大学研发引进; 创新创业; 要素市场一体化

Keywords:

attraction of R&D institutions from nonlocal universities; innovation and entrepreneurship; integration of factor markets

分类号:

G649.2

DOI:

10.14138/j.1001-4519.2026.05.015609

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

大学研发引进指城市政府从辖区外的“双一流”大学引进研发机构，这一现象日渐突出。基于2003-2020年283个城市的面板数据，本文考察大学研发引进对城市创新创业的影响。回归结果表明大学研发引进显著推动了城市创新创业。大学研发引进的城市创新效应表现为增加专利授权，城市创业效应则表现为吸引外来投资、吸引风险投资。城市拥有的本地大学越少，大学研发引进对城市创新创业的推动作用越强。基于民国时期的国立大学数据构造工具变量处理内生性后，大学研发引进与城市创新创业的因果关系仍然成立。上述研究结论为城市的创新创业政策制定提供了启示。

Abstract:

The phenomenon of urban governments introducing research and development (R&D) institutions from “Double First-Class” universities outside their jurisdiction is becoming increasingly prominent. Based on the panel data from 283 cities between 2003 and 2020, this paper investigates the impact of attracting R&D institutions from nonlocal universities on urban innovation and entrepreneurship. The regression results indicate a signi?cant positive effect of attracting R&D institutions from nonlocal universities on urban innovation and entrepreneurship. The urban innovation effect of attracting R&D institutions from nonlocal universities is manifested by an increase in patent grants, while the urban entrepreneurship effect is re?ected in attracting investment from outside the city and venture capital. The fewer local universities a city has, the greater the positive effect of attracting R&D institutions from nonlocal universities on urban innovation and entrepreneurship. After addressing endogeneity issues using instrumental variables constructed with the data on national universities from the period of the Republic of China, the causal relationship between attracting R&D institutions from nonlocal universities and urban innovation and entrepreneurship remains valid. These ?ndings provide valuable insights for the formulation of urban innovation and entrepreneurship policies.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-10-20