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清华大学教育研究[ISSN:1001-4519/CN:11-1610/G4]

卷:

期数:

2023年05期

页码:

1-9

栏目:

OA栏目

出版日期:

2023-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Jiang Nanxiang’s Actions and Thoughts in the Ministry of Higher Education

作者:

刘海峰 赵 凯

浙江大学 教育学院

Author(s):

LIU Hai-feng ZHAO Kai

College of Education, Zhejiang University

关键词:

蒋南翔; 高等教育部; 教育部; 高等学校招生

Keywords:

Jiang Nanxiang;  Ministry of Higher Education;  Ministry of Education;  college enrollment

分类号:

G529

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

作为特殊时代的特殊人物,蒋南翔的一生与教育事业结下了不解之缘,他不仅长期担任清华大学校领导,而且从1960年起兼任教育部副部长、高等教育部副部长和部长,为新中国高等教育事业的发展作出重要贡献。1965年1月3日,时任高教部副部长蒋南翔在第三届全国人大第一次会议上作书面发言,重点围绕“破除苏联框框”的问题,从指导思想上的“技术至上”与“政治挂帅”、组织工作上的“专家至上”与“群众路线”、教育原则上的“书本至上”与“实践历练”、劳动问题上的“脑力劳动”与“体力劳动”、知识分子问题上是否要“团结、教育和改造”等五方面进行了细致论述,这些言论反映了其教育思想的延续性与继承性。蒋南翔对高校招生考试也十分重视,1966年4月,高等教育部召开“高等学校招生工作座谈会”,与会人员围绕高校招生工作进行了充分讨论,从中也可窥得“文革”前蒋南翔维护高考制度的良苦用心。

Abstract:

As a special person in a special era, Jiang Nanxiang was always deeply connected with the cause of education throughout his life. He not only served as a leader of Tsinghua University for a long time but also served as Vice Minister of Education, Vice Minister and then Minister of Higher Education since 1960, thus contributing profoundly to the development of higher education in New China. On January 3, 1965, Jiang Nanxiang, as Vice Minister of Higher Education, made a written speech at the first session of the Third National People’s Congress, focusing on the issue of “breaking through the rules from the Soviet Union”. The guiding ideology of “technological supremacy” and “putting politics in command”, the organizational work of “expert supremacy” and “mass line”, the education principles of valuing books and practice, the labor issues of mental and physical labor, and whether to “unite, educate and retrain” intellectuals were discussed in detail. The speech reflected the continuity of Jiang Nanxiang’s educational thoughts. Jiang Nanxiang also attached great importance to college entrance exams. In April 1966, the Ministry of Higher Education held a symposium for college enrollment work, and the participants had a full discussion around the topic, from which can also be seen Jiang Nanxiang’s good intentions to maintain the college entrance examination system before the “Cultural Revolution”.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-20