全面抗战时期回国侨生资助政策考察-清华大学教育研究

文章信息/Info

Title:: Investigation on the Subsidy Policy for Returning Overseas Chinese Students During the Period of Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

Author(s):: YU Xiao¹?TIAN Zheng-ping²; 1.College of Teachers Education, Ningbo University；2.College of Education, Zhejiang University

Keywords:: The Period of Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War; Overseas Chinese; Subsidy Policy for Returning Overseas Chinese Students

摘要:: 在内忧外患的近代中国，华侨心系祖国，特别是在全面抗战的危急时期，他们尽其所能提供支援。然而，受到战乱影响，处境艰难的海外华侨纷纷回国发展，尤其是侨生学业与生活难以为继。因此，政府颁行一系列回国侨生资助政策，尽管存在相关部门时有纷争、经费不足、申请手续繁琐等问题，但是在较大程度上改善了回国侨生的窘境，同时培养了一批抗战建国人才，展现出中华民族的凝聚力。

Abstract:: With internal and external aggression in modern China, overseas Chinese were concerned about the motherland. Especially in the critical Period of the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese war, they did their best to provide support. However, affected by the war, the overseas Chinese in difficult situations, especially the overseas Chinese students whose study and life were unsustainable, returned to China to seek development. Therefore, the government had promulgated a series of subsidy policies for returning overseas Chinese students.Although there were problems of disputes between relevant departments, insufficient funds, and cumbersome application procedures, the policies had improved the plight of returning overseas Chinese students to a large extent and cultivated a group of anti-Japanese war and nation-founding talents, which showed the cohesion of the Chinese nation.